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       		时间:2011-03-07 18:52 | 浏览<script src="/plus/count.php?view=yes&aid=568&mid=117" type='text/javascript' language="javascript"></script>次 | 已有<SPAN class=cC00 
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        <DIV id=efpContent><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">云南昆明黑龙潭：昆明黑龙潭有&ldquo;滇中第一古祠&rdquo;之称。同时，它还以&ldquo;四绝&rdquo;闻名遐迩。所谓&ldquo;四绝&rdquo;，即唐梅、宋柏、明茶、明墓。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黑龙潭位于昆明市北郊龙泉山五老峰脚下，云南农业大学旁。《汉书&middot;地理志》记载，益州郡滇池县西北有黑水祠。清代云贵总督阮元考证云：&ldquo;滇池县有黑水祠，盖此地也，或者唐梅宋柏之间为故址，龙神庙乃下迁者&rdquo;。也就是说汉代的黑水祠就是现在的黑龙潭道观，它是云南第一处名胜古迹。因为传说云南龙王黑龙的龙宫就在此，这里的潭水又终年不会枯竭，故后称&ldquo;黑龙潭&rdquo;。唐宋以来，昆明地区的老百姓就到黑龙潭祭祀求雨。明初，黔国公沐氏在此大兴土木，将龙神祠改名为黑龙宫，整个龙泉观初具规模。此后，明清两代，云南督抚多次对龙泉观进行修葺，规制不断完善。民国年间，这里称龙泉公园。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">清代满族诗人硕庆曾写过这样一副对联：&ldquo;两树梅花一潭水，四时烟雨半山云。&rdquo;短短的十四个字就准确地概括了黑龙潭的主要景观及自然景色。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如今的黑龙潭建筑分为上下两个道观。下观&ldquo;黑龙宫&rdquo;，相传建于</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1454</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，是一进两院式建筑。外院置有一香炉，其正反两面都刻有八卦图，两个侧面是北斗七星图，这些都是道教用来驱魔避邪的。在里院天井的水池中有一条形态逼真的戏水黑龙雕塑。传说它就是云南掌管着兴云播雨的都龙王。龙神庙中还可以看到盘绕在中柱上的黑、黄二龙，以及正坛上供奉的龙王和雷神母电、雨师风伯等一些掌管雨水的神灵。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2003</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年底，黑龙潭公园恢复刊刻了当年林则徐的一副对联挂于黑龙宫楹柱上，联语与龙神庙的供奉和氛围颇为贴切，为黑龙潭公园增添了文史内涵：龙友为灵，流播德泽；泉神化气，雨润春山。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黑龙宫前面，就是&ldquo;两树梅花一潭水&rdquo;中的那一潭水。前后两池池水相通，中间以石桥为界。左边是浑水潭，它的面积有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2600</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方米，水深</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">50</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">厘米。右边是清水潭，有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">600</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方米，平均水深</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，最深处</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，蓄水量</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4400</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">立方米。它就是黑龙潭。两池水相连，而水色迥异，泾渭分明，就像是道家阴阳各半的&ldquo;太极图&rdquo;。这主要是因为清水潭的水深，泉水由潭底涌出，所以水色清澈；而浑水潭水浅，加之雨后有泥水顺山坡流入池内，故池水浑浊。站在桥上，可以发现一个奇景：&ldquo;两池相交鱼不往，一桥横断水色殊。&rdquo;</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">离桥不远，是四绝之一的&ldquo;明墓&rdquo;。它是南明忠义之士薛尔望及全家的合葬墓。薛尔望是明末清初时的昆明一书生。据《明史》记载，顺治辛丑（南明永历十五年，公元</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1661</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年），吴三桂率领清兵追击南明永历帝，永历帝从昆明败走缅甸。薛尔望看到南明大势已去，叹息曰：&ldquo;不能背城战，君臣同死社稷，故欲走蛮邦以苟活，重可羞耶！&rdquo;&ldquo;吾不惜以七尺躯为天下明大义。&rdquo;就携妻儿媳孙侍女投潭殉节，后人称之为忠义之士，为其立墓纪念。墓旁原有一纪念亭，名&ldquo;起云阁&rdquo;。阁中曾挂清康熙年间云南按察使许宏勋撰写的一副楹联：&ldquo;寒潭千载洁，玉骨一堆香。&rdquo;清末，云南经济特科状元袁嘉谷也曾撰联一副，赞扬其品质：&ldquo;扶一代纲常，秀才真以天下任；奉千秋俎豆，伊人宛在水中央。&rdquo;现在，袁联悬于黑龙宫中，已是后人所书。薛尔望家原住昆明小东门外薛家巷（现桃园小学所在地）。这里曾有袁嘉谷题的&ldquo;明忠义薛尔望故里&rdquo;碑，此碑现存于黑龙潭碑馆之中。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">浑水潭北边山脚下有一石牌坊。坊额正面刻着&ldquo;龙吟虎啸&rdquo;四字，背面刻有&ldquo;水天一色&rdquo;四字。坊前有两个石狮，坊后有两个石象。佛教里有&ldquo;青狮献瑞，白象呈祥&rdquo;的说法。所以说，仅从这一石坊和&ldquo;明墓&rdquo;，我们可以看出我国许多寺庙建筑都具有儒、释、道&ldquo;三教合一&rdquo;的特点。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">石坊后面是上观&ldquo;龙泉观&rdquo;。山门为&ldquo;紫极玄都&rdquo;牌坊。按道教的说法，</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&ldquo;紫极玄都&rdquo;的意思也就是紫微北极大帝和众神仙居住的地方。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">走进山门，便见&ldquo;汉黑水祠&rdquo;四个大字，据说是清朝云贵总督阮元书写的。往后是祖师殿，院中的八卦铜鼎铸于清道光二十五年（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1845</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年），上有篆书</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">28</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">宿名，鼎高</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1.58</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，重</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2.5</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">吨。说云南是有色金属王国，于此可见一斑。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">祖师殿前的石阶中央，镶嵌着一巨大石板，上面雕刻着两条戏耍夜明珠的黑色云龙。据说龙所戏耍的夜明珠是由中国古代的轩辕镜演变而来的，是中华的象征。&ldquo;龙戏珠&rdquo;就表示神龙在保卫华夏大地。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">殿门前两边的墙壁上有两幅画。东边的是青龙吐水，西边的是白虎望月。青龙、白虎是道教四方之神&ldquo;四象&rdquo;中的两象（另外两象为南方朱雀和北方玄武）。在一些道观的山门内，常把他们塑为两尊威武的神将，他们的职责是守卫道观的山门，就好比佛寺山门前的哼哈二将一样。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">著名的黑龙潭&ldquo;三异木&rdquo;就在祖师殿前。枝干横曲的唐梅，相传为唐南诏时道安和尚手植，为一卧一立两株。所以硕庆才写下了&ldquo;两树梅花一潭水&rdquo;。可惜它们都已相继枯死了，现在的这株是原唐梅一株的四分之一的枝干。这株梅树属于红梅，别看它已老态龙钟，每逢春节前夕数它开花最早，粉红色的重瓣花朵，清香袭人。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">现在，黑龙潭公园在后山上广植梅树，有红、白、绿梅等近</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">90</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个品种</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6000</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余株，构成一道新的风景，命名为&ldquo;龙泉探梅&rdquo;，是昆明新的十六景之一。黑龙潭梅园占地</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">427</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亩，是目前中国最大的梅园之一。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">唐梅近旁便是宋柏，高</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">28</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，直插云表，枝叶茂密，古根盘结，是观中现存最雄伟挺拔的古木，距今已有八九百年的历史了。袁嘉谷曾赋《宋柏行》诗云：&ldquo;风霜饱阅八百载，柏身老矣色不改。问柏何缘老不改，中坚持有性根在。&rdquo;此诗既赞美宋柏饱经风霜仍生机盎然，又表达了作者高远的志向，抒情哲理融为一体，具有深刻的涵意。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">明代种植的茶花树亦在院内。冬末初春，其它茶花尚含苞待放，它已花红似火，艳如桃花。品种名为早桃红。&ldquo;云南山茶甲天下&rdquo;。确实，滇中花木，山茶首屈一指，位列云南八大名花之首，又是昆明市的市花。明代诗人担当曾写这样一首赞美山茶的诗：&ldquo;冷艳争春喜烂然，山茶按谱甲于滇。树头万朵齐吞火，残雪烧红半个天。&rdquo;这首诗形象地描绘了美丽的山茶冒霜雪而吐艳，寄浓情于清冷，灿如朝霞富有生气，是其他树木不能与之媲美的。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">唐梅、宋柏、明茶并称为&ldquo;黑水祠中三异木&rdquo;。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1961</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年郭沫若游黑龙潭时曾题诗咏赞：&ldquo;茶花一树早桃红，百朵彤云啸傲中。惊醒唐梅睁眼倦，衬陪宋柏倍姿雄。崔嵬笔立天为纸，婉转横陈地吐红。黑水祠中三异木，千年万代颂东风。&rdquo;此诗现镌刻碑上立于观中&ldquo;明茶&rdquo;花坛前。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">真人殿中陈列着明代以来关于黑龙潭的碑刻二十来方，所以此殿又称&ldquo;碑亭&rdquo;或&ldquo;碑馆&rdquo;。其中一碑镌刻李君像。唐梅、宋柏的碑刻上，可以欣赏到当年唐梅的铁骨龙姿和宋柏铁干凌霄之态。咏梅诗碑其内容正是前面介绍过的阮元的两首咏梅的七律诗。此外，还有历代兴修黑龙潭的碑记等大量珍贵的碑碣。诗词、书法、绘画、刻工荟萃一亭，不仅是宝贵的文物，也是艺术珍品。最引人注目的碑是道符碑，又称凸字碑。其实这是一块凹刻碑。碑文为&ldquo;万物兹生&rdquo;四个大字。其意思概括了道教关于万物之生于道的创世说：&ldquo;道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物&rdquo;。这块碑的刻工精细，受光后，明暗变幻，使人常发生视感的错觉，把实际的阴刻凹字体错认为是阳刻凸出来的。因此人们一般称它为凸字碑。这块碑是根据明朝著名道士刘渊然写下的符箓刻成的。刘渊然（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1351</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年～</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1432</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年），明代道士，江西赣县人，是道教长春派的祖师。他原是全真龙门派的传人，熟悉符箓和炼丹术。曾得朱元璋和朱棣的宠识封赐，统领天下道教。后忤权贵，被谪来滇。到昆明后，居黑龙潭传道，创建长春派。由于道教符箓各派统称正一道，所以说刘渊然是全真教和正一教的双修道士。他在昆明期间，对发展昆明道教影响极大。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">龙泉观北面山巅有一座塔，令人瞩目。名&ldquo;定风塔&rdquo;，高</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">13</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米七层八角密檐实心，为块石垒砌，始建年代无考，清咸丰二年（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1852</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年）重修过。塔身镌刻对联数副，其一云：太极南旋双镜月，定风北峙一壶天。龙泉山又名太极山。上联写太极山南面清、浑两潭水宛若两面映月之镜；下联则说此塔似将北来的寒风定住的一把盛天风之壶。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黑龙潭公园除了梅园之外，还有桂花园、杜鹃谷、红枫林，以及竹园、松园、秋园和苗圃等园地。坐落于黑龙潭东面的半山坡苍松翠柏之中的是烈士陵园，安葬着王德三、吴澄、马登云三烈士，以及王复生、张舫和刘平楷等烈士。墓园为云南省重点文物保护单位和省级爱国主义教育基地。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">值得一提的是，抗日战争期间，内地及沿海不少单位迁到昆明。北平静生生物调查所与云南省教育厅合办&ldquo;云南农林植物研究所&rdquo;，并选定黑龙潭龙泉公园全部宫观房舍和园地作为所址，昆明市还委聘研究所研究员蔡希陶为龙泉公园的经理。云南农林植物研究所即新中国中科院昆明植物研究所的前身。不久，国立北平研究院的物理及化学研究所也迁到龙泉公园，这个物理所即后来中科院物理研究所的前身。所长为著名物理学家严济慈。今天，在中科院昆明植物研究所的陈列室中，还悬挂着一幅抗战时期龙泉公园黑龙宫的老照片。照片上黑龙宫门柱上挂着&ldquo;云南农林植物研究所&rdquo;的条型牌子。当时西南联大青年教师吴征镒经常带联大生物系学生来此参观实习。吴征镒</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1958</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年从北京回到昆明担任中科院昆明植物研究所所长，成为中科院资深院士。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;云南<a href=http://www.cqe7.com/jd/gnjd/2011/0123/383.html>丽江</a>黑龙潭：<a href=http://www.cqe7.com/jd/gnjd/2011/0123/383.html>丽江</a>黑龙潭又名玉泉公园，位于城北象山脚下，从古城四方街沿经纬纵横的玉河溯流而上，约行一公里有一处晶莹清澈的泉潭，即为中外闻名的黑龙潭。潭水从石缝间涌涌喷出，依山斛清泉汇成四万平方米潭面。四周山清水秀，柳暗花明。依山傍水造型优美的古建筑点缀其间。其流韵溢彩，常引人驻足留连。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;<a href=http://www.cqe7.com/jd/gnjd/2011/0123/383.html>丽江</a>黑龙潭公园俗称龙王庙，位于<a href=http://www.cqe7.com/jd/gnjd/2011/0123/383.html>丽江</a>古城北端象山之麓。黑龙潭内随势错落的古建筑有龙神祠、得月楼、锁翠桥、玉皇阁和后来迁建于此的原明代芝山福国寺解脱林门楼、五凤楼，原知府衙署的明代光碧楼及清代听鹂榭、一文亭、文明坊等建筑。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;五凤楼又称法云阁，原建于芝山福国寺内，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1979</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年迁至黑龙潭。福国寺建于明代，原是木土司的别墅及家庙。木土司曾在寺内会见过明代著名旅行家和地理学家徐霞客。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;龙神祠为黑龙潭主要建筑，含戏台、得月楼，分布在一组造型典雅、和谐而又变幻无穷的主轴线上。祠坐东朝西，为四合五天井大院，有门楼、两厢、大殿，南面辟有一方丈，自成院落。大殿为单檐歇山顶，面阔进深三间，前有月台，施作垂带踏跺，四周游廊回互贯通。大殿和门楼高耸突兀，极富庙堂气息。门楼高悬&ldquo;天光云影&rdquo;四字榜书。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;黑龙潭始建于乾隆二年（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1737</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">），其后乾隆六十年、光绪十八年均有重修记载。旧名玉泉龙王庙，因获清嘉庆、光绪两朝皇帝敕封&ldquo;龙神&rdquo;而得名，后改称黑龙潭。&ldquo;泉涣涣兮涟漪，问何时最是可人？须领略月到天心，风来水面；亭标标而矗立，看这般无穷深致，应记取云飞画栋，雨卷珠帘。&rdquo;黑龙潭以其天生丽质，名列《中国名泉》、《中国风景名胜》等书，诚不虚也。</span></span></p>
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